Iowa Uses Corn Gluten Meal

Iowa Uses Corn Gluten Meal


by Paul Deaton

At this time of year, lettuce, garlic and rhubarb are up and seeds for beets, turnips and peas are ready to go in. At the local feed mill there was a run on corn gluten meal. What?

Most people have not heard of corn gluten meal. According to the Iowa State Horticulture Department, it is “the protein fraction of the corn extracted in the wet-milling process and is used as an animal feed. It contains approximately 10% nitrogen (N) by weight and makes a good natural fertilizer.” While corn gluten meal is not an organic fertilizer, many gardeners use it to condition the soil and add nitrogen without using commercial fertilizers. Nitrogen is often depleted by gardeners who do not us commercial fertilizers or pesticides, so it something of a compromise: an organic compound, but likely with trace residue of other chemicals, so not “certified organic.”

Iowa State also says corn gluten meal applied to turf one week before crabgrass germination suppresses the weed.

On Saturday the anhydrous ammonia tanks were lined up at implement dealers along Highway 30 and across the state, waiting for spring planting. In industrial agriculture, it is a must. For small scale gardeners, application of a bag of corn gluten meal is easy when tilling the soil, and a better option than commercial fertilizers. Life is sometimes about compromise.

~Paul Deaton is a native Iowan living in rural Johnson County and weekend editor of Blog for Iowa. E-mail Paul Deaton

Check out the Local Foods Connection for locally grown produce in Des Moines, Iowa City and Cedar Rapids.

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