Top 10 Ways to Recycle Your Old Computer
By The Free Geek
If we kept all the computers we purchased over the past
decade, the office would be impassable. Laptops and desktops, both
office-owned and personal, tend to fizzle and die with their
warranties. While this passing is predictable, the disposal of their
bodies and inner workings provides a dilemma for many owners.
Unfortunately, you can't burn those computers and scatter
their ashes over some Rocky Mountain pass. Those machines are filled
with toxic chemicals, carcinogens and heavy metals that will,
eventually, leech into the ground and find a way into some water
source. Fortunately, you have access to several dozen creative
recycling solutions for that old computer. The ten most popular
solutions are listed below, along with links to resources that provide
step-by-step instructions on how to conduct each process.
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Recycle
Recycling that old computer seems the most logical conclusion,
but this process is fraught with complicated issues. How do you protect
the material contained on that old hard drive? Where does that computer
go once it's left your hands? Since ID theft and e-waste smuggling
operations are rife, your computer may end up in the hands of the wrong
person in the wrong country.You can eliminate the first problem by using a product like Eraser that
eliminates all data on your hard drive. Your diligence in this effort
will help you rest assured that you haven't passed on any readable
private data. The second solution involves discovering where that
recycling center sends your computer and its parts once they take
charge. According to Treehugger,
developed countries have been exporting tons of electronic waste to
China for inexpensive, labor-intensive recycling and disposal for
years. This activity was made illegal in 2000, but smuggling,
corruption, and “China's appetite for scrap” opens doors for your old
computer to take part in this nefarious cycle.Since manufacturers want to avoid any scandal, this recycling
route would be the easiest one to take. Simply send that old Dell back
to Dell
and the old Gateway back to Gateway,
etc. Some manufacturers may charge a fee for this process. Other
manufacturers may not charge a fee, but you may have to purchase
packing materials and postage to send that computer back to its source.
Read the Treehugger article and another article by Salon,
as both pieces offer sound advice on how you can handle the computer
recycling process responsibly. You can search through E-cycling's database
to find a reliable recycler near you. -
Donate
Based on the adage that one person's junk is another person's
treasure, you might donate that old computer. As Techsoup
states, it works best if you donate your equipment to a nonprofit or
school-based refurbisher rather than directly to a charity or school,
especially if you need to wipe your hard drive or if you're unsure
about your equipment's condition. Responsible refurbishers pass your
equipment along to nonprofits and schools after they ensure that it's
been cleaned out and working properly. Additionally, they will dispose
of e-waste after they cull through the equipment to salvage usable
parts.Free
Geek is, perhaps, becoming the most well-known organization
to handle this process because they salvage what they can and dispose
of the rest responsibly. Although this organization is located in
Oregon, plans to expand
nationwide are underway. But, if you can't wait for a Free
Geek to open near you, you can find a local or regional refurbisher
through Techsoup's
list, which is searchable by Zip Code.Finally, if you cannot find a local refurbisher, you might go
directly to those who need used computer equipment. Online resources
like Share the
Technology offer ways for you to connect directly with
organizations that need specific equipment through matches. If you
can't find a match, you can post an offer to donate and wait for
someone to contact you. -
Resell
Yes, you can sell that idle or dead computer locally, but
you'll find more buyers through an option like eBay. eBay is involved
with the Rethink
Initiative that makes it easy for you to deal with all your
used electronic equipment. You can sell the items yourself through eBay
(they provide you with a checklist before you sell that computer), or
you can use three solutions: 1) Trade in
your old technology for PayPal
cash; 2) Find
a drop-off or pickup location through Zip Code search where
those folks will sell your equipment on eBay for a percentage; 3) Find
a local trading
assistant who can handle the selling process for you.The market value for used computers drops dramatically after
two years, so don't expect to make a fortune when you go this route.
You can search through places like the Used
Computer Mall to make sure that you're asking and receiving
fair market value. If your computer is more than three years old, your
best bet is to recycle or donate – but the latter option might be
limited for computers that are less than five-years-old. -
Recycle, Donate, Resell (aka: Cannibalize)
This option is for the person who wants to sell old equipment
by parts, much like you would dissect an old automobile or motorcycle
for parts sales. Some peripherals, for example, are perfect for reuse;
computer cords and speakers are fairly standardized, meaning they can
be used for a variety of computer models and makes. You could hold onto
those items or resell them for a higher price than equipment that's
outdated or damaged.Other materials, like ink cartridges or one-time-use CDs and
disks, are more difficult to deal with. Earth911
offers a Zip Code search engine that lists companies and organizations
where you can take those items for recycle or donation. When you list
items for sale on eBay or through other venues, be sure to include the
name of the component, part and serial number, and any other pertinent
information so that the buyer can find those parts easily and you won't
waste time answering questions. -
Return
Companies like Gateway
and HP
have trade-in programs where you can deduct a certain amount from the
cost of a new computer or receive a credit toward merchandise. You can
also trade that laptop in for a TigerDirect
gift certificate. Once again, you will receive fair market
value, which may not be enough to purchase a keyboard. Be prepared for
that possibility. -
Keep it in the family
A five-year-old system may contain too many bugs for useful
service, but it may have potential as a learning tool for those kids or
cousins who are potential electronics geeks. They can tear that system
apart and rebuild something useful (offer them the ideas below). Make a
deal where they will recycle or donate any parts they don't use in the
process.If your computer remains functional, let the kids play with it
after you remove all sensitive material and install instructional
games. Once the kids have destroyed the computer beyond belief you can
make a decision about where to go from there. -
Dedicated Jukebox/Recording Box
If you've accumulated so many digital music files that they
would consume half the hard disk in your new computer, use the old
system to play your MP3 files. You can transfer the files to CD and
then connect your sound card's 1/8-inch stereo plug to a pair of RCA
female plugs using a Y cable. Although this solution isn't portable,
it's cheaper than any hand-held MP3 player.If you connect a keyboard to your computer's MIDI port (or –
better yet – use a wireless keyboard/mouse combo), you can add your two
cents to your music repertoire. You may want to replace your sound
card, install some sequencing software, and add more memory if you
think the computer will hold up for another year or so. These additions
will add to the quality of your efforts. -
Upgrades/Downgrades
If your computer is less than five-years-old, why not replace
a few items rather than purchase a new computer? Upgrade your memory,
add a larger hard disk, or replace that CRT monitor with an LCD. For
less than one-third the price of a new computer (in most cases) you can
eek out a few more years on that computer. This option can help you
save your bucks for next-generation systems that will arrive in another
two years or so.On the other hand, you can quench that yen for a new computer,
but continue to milk the old one for all that it's worth if you save it
for use as a simple word processor. Remove all extraneous software and
documents including images and music, and defrag the disk so that
you have plenty of space and speed for new documents. You can use the
new machine for all your high-tech options and use the older system for
all the grunt work. If you feel that the older computer may die on you
without notice, just back up documents to CDs as you create them. -
New Servers/Home Automation
Thiravudh Khoman offers some uses for old 486 computers,
but his ideas can be utilized in newer machines as well. Use the old
computer as servers for your printer or other apps, as a space to save
files, as a backup and/or as a Windows server station. If you're
capable of adding X10
devices, you can use that old system to automate your home
(make your coffee, regulate your thermostat, etc.). Scour Automated
Home for some of their most popular ideas. -
Get Creative
Laptop
carries a few of the most innovative ideas on how to reuse computer
parts, no matter if they belong to your laptop or your desktop. Turn an
old keyboard
into a walletlaptop
into a weather/news station with Yahoo! widgets.
You can also recycle parts and use the remaining cabinets as pet
houses, or paint them and use them for bookshelf or knick-knack units.
If you hand these empty units over to the kids to build a playhouse,
make sure that you wrap any sharp edges with foam and/or layers of duct
tape. or turn an old
You can always simplify your life and leave the computers on
the front lawn with a sign, “FreeGigoit.com
or at Freecycle.
Just remember to erase or overwrite that hard drive and realize that
personal information can be stored on flash memory cards, floppy discs,
tapes, DVDs and CDs as well. But, it's worth the effort to take
responsibility for that old computer when you're ready to let go. The
earth and its six
+ billion inhabitants (not including animals) will thank you