Top 10 Ways to Recycle Your Old Computer

Top 10 Ways to Recycle Your Old Computer


By The Free Geek

If we kept all the computers we purchased over the past
decade, the office would be impassable. Laptops and desktops, both
office-owned and personal, tend to fizzle and die with their
warranties. While this passing is predictable, the disposal of their
bodies and inner workings provides a dilemma for many owners.

Unfortunately, you can't burn those computers and scatter
their ashes over some Rocky Mountain pass. Those machines are filled
with toxic chemicals, carcinogens and heavy metals that will,
eventually, leech into the ground and find a way into some water
source. Fortunately, you have access to several dozen creative
recycling solutions for that old computer. The ten most popular
solutions are listed below, along with links to resources that provide
step-by-step instructions on how to conduct each process.

  1. Recycle

    Recycling that old computer seems the most logical conclusion,
    but this process is fraught with complicated issues. How do you protect
    the material contained on that old hard drive? Where does that computer
    go once it's left your hands? Since ID theft and e-waste smuggling
    operations are rife, your computer may end up in the hands of the wrong
    person in the wrong country.

    You can eliminate the first problem by using a product like Eraser that
    eliminates all data on your hard drive. Your diligence in this effort
    will help you rest assured that you haven't passed on any readable
    private data. The second solution involves discovering where that
    recycling center sends your computer and its parts once they take
    charge. According to Treehugger,
    developed countries have been exporting tons of electronic waste to
    China for inexpensive, labor-intensive recycling and disposal for
    years. This activity was made illegal in 2000, but smuggling,
    corruption, and “China's appetite for scrap” opens doors for your old
    computer to take part in this nefarious cycle.

    Since manufacturers want to avoid any scandal, this recycling
    route would be the easiest one to take. Simply send that old Dell back
    to Dell
    and the old Gateway back to Gateway,
    etc. Some manufacturers may charge a fee for this process. Other
    manufacturers may not charge a fee, but you may have to purchase
    packing materials and postage to send that computer back to its source.
    Read the Treehugger article and another article by Salon,
    as both pieces offer sound advice on how you can handle the computer
    recycling process responsibly. You can search through E-cycling's database
    to find a reliable recycler near you.

  2. Donate

    Based on the adage that one person's junk is another person's
    treasure, you might donate that old computer. As Techsoup
    states, it works best if you donate your equipment to a nonprofit or
    school-based refurbisher rather than directly to a charity or school,
    especially if you need to wipe your hard drive or if you're unsure
    about your equipment's condition. Responsible refurbishers pass your
    equipment along to nonprofits and schools after they ensure that it's
    been cleaned out and working properly. Additionally, they will dispose
    of e-waste after they cull through the equipment to salvage usable
    parts.

    Free
    Geek
    is, perhaps, becoming the most well-known organization
    to handle this process because they salvage what they can and dispose
    of the rest responsibly. Although this organization is located in
    Oregon, plans to expand
    nationwide
    are underway. But, if you can't wait for a Free
    Geek to open near you, you can find a local or regional refurbisher
    through Techsoup's
    list
    , which is searchable by Zip Code.

    Finally, if you cannot find a local refurbisher, you might go
    directly to those who need used computer equipment. Online resources
    like Share the
    Technology
    offer ways for you to connect directly with
    organizations that need specific equipment through matches. If you
    can't find a match, you can post an offer to donate and wait for
    someone to contact you.

  3. Resell

    Yes, you can sell that idle or dead computer locally, but
    you'll find more buyers through an option like eBay. eBay is involved
    with the Rethink
    Initiative
    that makes it easy for you to deal with all your
    used electronic equipment. You can sell the items yourself through eBay
    (they provide you with a checklist before you sell that computer), or
    you can use three solutions: 1) Trade in
    your old technology for PayPal
    cash; 2) Find
    a drop-off or pickup location
    through Zip Code search where
    those folks will sell your equipment on eBay for a percentage; 3) Find
    a local trading
    assistant
    who can handle the selling process for you.

    The market value for used computers drops dramatically after
    two years, so don't expect to make a fortune when you go this route.
    You can search through places like the Used
    Computer Mall
    to make sure that you're asking and receiving
    fair market value. If your computer is more than three years old, your
    best bet is to recycle or donate – but the latter option might be
    limited for computers that are less than five-years-old.

  4. Recycle, Donate, Resell (aka: Cannibalize)

    This option is for the person who wants to sell old equipment
    by parts, much like you would dissect an old automobile or motorcycle
    for parts sales. Some peripherals, for example, are perfect for reuse;
    computer cords and speakers are fairly standardized, meaning they can
    be used for a variety of computer models and makes. You could hold onto
    those items or resell them for a higher price than equipment that's
    outdated or damaged.

    Other materials, like ink cartridges or one-time-use CDs and
    disks, are more difficult to deal with. Earth911
    offers a Zip Code search engine that lists companies and organizations
    where you can take those items for recycle or donation. When you list
    items for sale on eBay or through other venues, be sure to include the
    name of the component, part and serial number, and any other pertinent
    information so that the buyer can find those parts easily and you won't
    waste time answering questions.

  5. Return

    Companies like Gateway
    and HP
    have trade-in programs where you can deduct a certain amount from the
    cost of a new computer or receive a credit toward merchandise. You can
    also trade that laptop in for a TigerDirect
    gift certificate
    . Once again, you will receive fair market
    value, which may not be enough to purchase a keyboard. Be prepared for
    that possibility.

  6. Keep it in the family

    A five-year-old system may contain too many bugs for useful
    service, but it may have potential as a learning tool for those kids or
    cousins who are potential electronics geeks. They can tear that system
    apart and rebuild something useful (offer them the ideas below). Make a
    deal where they will recycle or donate any parts they don't use in the
    process.

    If your computer remains functional, let the kids play with it
    after you remove all sensitive material and install instructional
    games. Once the kids have destroyed the computer beyond belief you can
    make a decision about where to go from there.

  7. Dedicated Jukebox/Recording Box

    If you've accumulated so many digital music files that they
    would consume half the hard disk in your new computer, use the old
    system to play your MP3 files. You can transfer the files to CD and
    then connect your sound card's 1/8-inch stereo plug to a pair of RCA
    female plugs using a Y cable. Although this solution isn't portable,
    it's cheaper than any hand-held MP3 player.

    If you connect a keyboard to your computer's MIDI port (or –
    better yet – use a wireless keyboard/mouse combo), you can add your two
    cents to your music repertoire. You may want to replace your sound
    card, install some sequencing software, and add more memory if you
    think the computer will hold up for another year or so. These additions
    will add to the quality of your efforts.

  8. Upgrades/Downgrades

    If your computer is less than five-years-old, why not replace
    a few items rather than purchase a new computer? Upgrade your memory,
    add a larger hard disk, or replace that CRT monitor with an LCD. For
    less than one-third the price of a new computer (in most cases) you can
    eek out a few more years on that computer. This option can help you
    save your bucks for next-generation systems that will arrive in another
    two years or so.

    On the other hand, you can quench that yen for a new computer,
    but continue to milk the old one for all that it's worth if you save it
    for use as a simple word processor. Remove all extraneous software and
    documents including images and music, and defrag the disk so that
    you have plenty of space and speed for new documents. You can use the
    new machine for all your high-tech options and use the older system for
    all the grunt work. If you feel that the older computer may die on you
    without notice, just back up documents to CDs as you create them.

  9. New Servers/Home Automation

    Thiravudh Khoman offers some uses for old 486 computers,
    but his ideas can be utilized in newer machines as well. Use the old
    computer as servers for your printer or other apps, as a space to save
    files, as a backup and/or as a Windows server station. If you're
    capable of adding X10
    devices
    , you can use that old system to automate your home
    (make your coffee, regulate your thermostat, etc.). Scour Automated
    Home
    for some of their most popular ideas.

  10. Get Creative

    Laptop
    carries a few of the most innovative ideas on how to reuse computer
    parts, no matter if they belong to your laptop or your desktop. Turn an
    old keyboard
    into a wallet
    laptop
    into a weather/news station
    with Yahoo! widgets.
    You can also recycle parts and use the remaining cabinets as pet
    houses, or paint them and use them for bookshelf or knick-knack units.
    If you hand these empty units over to the kids to build a playhouse,
    make sure that you wrap any sharp edges with foam and/or layers of duct
    tape.
    or turn an old

You can always simplify your life and leave the computers on
the front lawn with a sign, “FreeGigoit.com
or at Freecycle.
Just remember to erase or overwrite that hard drive and realize that
personal information can be stored on flash memory cards, floppy discs,
tapes, DVDs and CDs as well. But, it's worth the effort to take
responsibility for that old computer when you're ready to let go. The
earth and its six
+ billion inhabitants
(not including animals) will thank you


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